GHG quantification (Scope 1/2/3), decarbonization pathways, electrification feasibility, and implementation roadmaps aligned with GHG Protocol and ISO 14064.

What is the difference between Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions?

Scope 1: direct emissions from sources you own or control (natural gas heating, fleet vehicles, diesel generators). Scope 2: indirect emissions from purchased electricity and steam. Scope 3: all other indirect emissions (supply chain, employee commuting, waste, investments). Most organizations start with Scope 1 and 2. Scope 3 is complex but increasingly required by ESG frameworks.

Key Deliverables

• GHG emissions baseline (Scope 1, 2, and 3 where applicable)
• Decarbonization pathway analysis (multiple scenarios)
• Measure-by-measure analysis with cost, savings, and GHG reduction
• Electrification feasibility assessment (heating, transport, processes)
• Renewable energy integration roadmap (solar, BESS, procurement)

Is net-zero actually achievable for my organization?

For most organizations, 80-90% reduction is achievable through efficiency, electrification, and on-site renewables. The remaining 10-20% typically requires carbon offsets, renewable energy certificates (RECs), or supply chain changes. We quantify exactly what is achievable through direct measures and what gap remains.